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Saturday, December 27, 2025

Artemis II crew set for first crewed Moon mission in 50 years, targeting February 2026

NASA's four-person Artemis II crew — Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen — will orbit the Moon on a test flight aimed at validating systems ahead of a future lunar landing and Mars missions.

Science & Space 3 months ago
Artemis II crew set for first crewed Moon mission in 50 years, targeting February 2026

NASA on a planned mission to return humans to the Moon confirmed the Artemis II crew for a crewed test flight that would loop around the Moon, a milestone in the agency’s effort to establish a sustained human presence beyond Earth. The quartet — Commander Reid Wiseman, Pilot Victor Glover, Mission Specialists Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen — is slated to launch as early as February 2026, depending on readiness and flight scheduling. The mission will focus on validating life-support systems, spacecraft navigation, and crew performance on a deep-space mission that stays well beyond low Earth orbit.

Wiseman, who leads the group, told reporters the crew would “see things that no human has ever seen” as their journey takes them over lunar regions that earlier Apollo missions did not map. The plan would see the crewed spacecraft, named Integrity, travel around the Moon rather than land on its surface during this flight, serving as a critical test of the systems and teamwork needed for future surface missions.

Koch, who will operate as a mission specialist, said the crew would study the lunar surface in exquisite detail for several hours during targeted observations. She emphasized that human eyes remain among the most powerful scientific instruments, noting that the team is trained to translate what they observe into answers to fundamental questions about the Moon — and humanity’s place in the universe. Koch, who has spent extensive time aboard the International Space Station and participated in a landmark all-female spacewalk, described Artemis II as a stepping stone toward a broader goal of answering whether we are alone in the cosmos. She highlighted her inspiration from the Earthrise image captured by Apollo 8 in 1968 as a reminder of the mission’s symbolic reach.

Hansen, a Canadian astronaut and first-time flyer, is set to become the first non-American to go to the Moon. He said the mission represents a unity-driven moment for science and exploration, echoing the sense of shared purpose he associates with the Apollo era. His background includes fighter piloting, physics, and aquanaut training, and he has led astronaut training at NASA’s Johnson Space Center.

Glover, who serves as the mission’s pilot, is noted for his extensive experience and its symbolism. He has three master’s degrees — in flight test engineering, systems engineering, and military operational art and science — and was selected as a NASA astronaut in 2013. Born in Pomona, California, he is married with four children and has previously flown aboard SpaceX’s Crew-1 mission to the International Space Station. Glover has been described as the most charismatic member of the group and is seen as a key figure in communicating the mission’s broader significance, including his belief that this era of exploration reflects a long-standing human impulse to push beyond known frontiers. He has said the Artemis program draws on a sentiment from John F. Kennedy’s 1962 call to action, and he views the mission as a chance to “push ourselves to explore.”

The crew has given the mission the name Integrity and its guiding message: “Peace and hope for all humankind.” Wiseman noted that the four astronauts have drawn inspiration from the Apollo Moon missions of the 1960s and early 1970s, and all four expressed a sense of purpose about what they are attempting to accomplish together. As Wiseman put it, the team would fly around the Moon in a spacecraft that embodies their shared commitment to collaboration and discovery. Koch, Hansen, Glover, and Wiseman each stressed the value of humility, teamwork, and curiosity as they prepare for launch.

The Artemis II mission represents the second flight of NASA’s Artemis program, which aims to land astronauts on the lunar surface in future missions and establish a long-term presence there. The broader objective is to establish a pathway to Moon-based science, testing technologies and international partnerships that could enable future crewed missions to Mars. NASA officials have indicated a desire to move forward with Artemis II while continuing to refine plans for Artemis III and subsequent missions, with the February 2026 timeline serving as a target window rather than a guaranteed date.

The mission’s emphasis on detailed lunar reconnaissance comes at a time when space agencies are renewing attention to the Moon as a testbed for technologies needed for longer-duration deep-space exploration. Koch underscored that the mission would offer a unique opportunity to translate near-term observations into long-range scientific goals, including the possibility of discovering resources, understanding the Moon’s geology, and decoding clues about how to sustain life-support in deep space environments. The crew’s countdown to liftoff will proceed in phases, with extensive simulations and training focused on avionics, abort procedures, and crew health.

As NASA works to finalize the launch window, officials stress that Artemis II will be a critical stepping-stone toward a future in which humans repeatedly return to the Moon and, eventually, reach Mars. The mission’s success hinges on the crew’s ability to work together in a complex, high-stakes environment, leveraging decades of experience and the next generation of spaceflight systems. If successful, Artemis II would demonstrate that humans can operate safely and effectively on a long lunar cruise, fulfilling a central aim of the program: to preserve and extend human exploration beyond Earth while expanding scientific knowledge and international cooperation in space.


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