Grand jury weighs indicting James Comey as statute of limitations looms
DOJ may pursue charges over Comey’s 2020 congressional testimony as a five-year window nears expiration; case overseen by Eastern District of Virginia.

The Justice Department is weighing a criminal indictment against former FBI Director James Comey for allegedly making false statements to Congress, a decision that would hinge on a five-year statute of limitations for perjury. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia is handling the matter, and sources cited a Virginia grand jury that could issue a decision in the near term.
The inquiry centers on whether Comey lied during his Sept. 30, 2020 testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee about the FBI’s investigation into Russia’s interference in the 2016 presidential election. The five-year clock for perjury charges would expire next Tuesday, creating a tight window for prosecutors to indict if they proceed. The precise charges, and which portions of his testimony are under scrutiny, have not been disclosed, according to the reporting.
Comey, 64, was fired by President Donald Trump in 2017 and later became a frequent Trump critic. He had led the FBI’s early probe into Russian interference in the 2016 campaign, an inquiry that Trump has long described as a witch hunt. While Comey remains at the center of political controversy, there is no public confirmation from federal prosecutors of any indictment at this time.
The case is being advanced in the Eastern District of Virginia, with one source noting a grand jury there has been active in the matter. Trump has made several related moves recently, including public statements about the Justice Department’s pace and personnel changes at the U.S. attorney’s office. He fired U.S. Attorney Erik Siebert and, according to reports, nominated White House aide Lindsey Halligan to replace him. The administration has said Halligan would take on the role pending confirmation, as part of broader personnel reshuffles.
On Truth Social, Trump directed a post at Attorney General Pam Bondi criticizing the DOJ’s pace in pursuing cases against Comey and other political adversaries. The post, which called for faster action, was later deleted. Trump has repeatedly urged the DOJ to act quickly on investigations tied to his presidency, framing the issue as a matter of accountability even as it remains politically charged.
The outcome of the inquiry remains uncertain. Officials have cautioned that the scope of possible charges and the exact focus of the scrutiny are not fully known, and the timing of any potential indictment is not guaranteed. Legal experts have noted that even if a grand jury is convened, prosecutors must meet stringent evidentiary thresholds to secure a perjury indictment, particularly questions about whether Comey’s testimony was knowingly false or material to ongoing investigations.

The issue underscores longstanding partisan tensions surrounding federal investigations into actions from the Trump era. While Comey has framed his own public record as focused on safeguarding the integrity of federal investigations, the broader political debate continues to color discussions about accountability at the highest levels of government. Analysts cautioned that any indictment would hinge on precise interpretations of Comey’s testimony and the agents’ conduct, rather than on the broader arc of the 2016 investigation itself. As the legal process unfolds, observers will watch closely for any formal charging decisions from the Eastern District of Virginia.
