UN Syria envoy Geir Pedersen to resign after nearly seven years
Pedersen tells U.N. Security Council he will step down in the near future for personal reasons amid ongoing conflict and political shifts in Syria.
The United Nations' top diplomat overseeing Syria said Thursday that he will resign in the near future, ending nearly seven years of diplomacy amid a war that has devastated the country. Geir Pedersen, the U.N. special envoy to Syria, told the U.N. Security Council that he would leave his post in the near term but did not specify a date.
The 69-year-old diplomat said he had long planned to move on "for personal reasons" and stayed on because of rapid and major developments in Syria.
Pedersen was appointed as the U.N.'s special envoy to Syria in 2018, seven years into the country's civil war. Amid the chaos, Islamic State group militants took over significant parts of the nation. In 2019, the group lost the last sliver of land its fighters controlled, but sleeper cells linger.
Pedersen was charged with implementation of U.N. Security Council Resolution 2254, which aimed to usher in a political solution to the conflict between the government of then-President Bashar Assad and its opponents, but efforts to broker one repeatedly faltered.
The civil war began after mass anti-government protests in 2011 were met by a brutal government crackdown. The fighting killed nearly half a million people and displaced half of the country’s prewar population of 23 million.
The conflict was largely frozen for years, with the country carved up into areas controlled by the government and different opposition groups until December 2024, when Assad was ousted in a lightning rebel offensive led by Syria’s now-interim president, Ahmad al-Sharaa. The country has continued to grapple with deep political, ethnic and religious divides.
Pedersen called for international support for Syria and for its government to give all its people a voice in their nation’s next chapter.
Pedersen previously held various U.N. roles, including special coordinator for Lebanon in 2007-08. He was a member of Norway’s team that negotiated the 1993 Oslo Accords, which resulted in mutual recognition between the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel, and he was Norway’s representative to the Palestinian Authority between 1998 and 2003.